US National Defence Authorisation Act, annual omnibus bill, also includes extension of China sanctions in Tibet and Uygur legislation. US President Joe Biden has signed key legislation into law that extends for another five years the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019, including its sanctions on key Chinese officials.
Biden signed the massive US$895 billion National Defence Authorisation Act (NDAA), annual legislation that finances and directs policy for the US military and security agencies for the coming financial year.
Because the NDAA is a “must pass” bill – given political pressure to ensure that military personnel receive their pay and benefits on time – it draws a bevy of provisions not strictly tied to defence. This year, these included the extension of the Hong Kong act, as well as those for the Reciprocal Access to Tibet Act of 2018 and the Uygur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020.
Drawing on the Hong Kong legislation, the US Treasury Department in 2020 sanctioned 11 city and mainland Chinese officials, including current Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu, at that time the city’s security chief, and then-chief executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor.
China-related provisions in this NDAA include bans or limits on everything from Chinese laser-based navigation technology, semiconductors and tutoring to advanced manufacturing facilities, Mandarin speakers in the military and Chinese garlic.
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